Nearly all federal, state, and some university aid is awarded according to a student's need.
A student's need is calculated by completing a need analysis form, such as the FAFSA. This form is used to determine the Expected Family Contribution (EFC), based on such things as income, assets, and dependents, among other things. The EFC is the amount the student and/or family is expected to contribute to the cost of education.
Then, your financial aid administrator calculates the Cost of Attendance (COA), which includes, among other things, tuition, books, and living expenses. The administrator then subtracts the EFC from the COA. This represents your financial need.
The institution will then offer financial aid to help you meet that financial need. That aid may be in the form of grants, scholarships, Federal work study, and/or loans. |