Partial Financial Hardship - Annual amount due on all your eligible loans or, if you are married and file a joint federal income tax return, the annual amount due on all your eligible loans and your spouse’s eligible loans, exceeds 15% of the difference between your adjustable gross income (AGI) as shown on your federal income tax return and 150% of the poverty guideline amount for your family size.
The annual amount of payments due is calculated based on the GREATER OF:
1) the total amount owed on eligible loans at the time those loans initially entered repayment OR
2) the total amount owed on eligible loans at the time you or, if applicable, your spouse requested the IBR Plan.
Disposable income - that portion of household adjusted gross income (AGI) that exceeds 150% of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Annual Poverty Guideline for your household size and state of residence.
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) - This is the adjusted gross income from your previous year’s federal tax return. For the purposes of IBR, household AGI includes the AGI of the borrower and the AGI of borrower’s spouse if married and if filing a joint federal income tax return (does NOT include spouse’s AGI if couple files separate federal income tax returns).
Household size – Calculated by counting the borrower, spouse (if married), dependent children residing in household (including an unborn child), and other dependents living in household who receive at least 50% of their support from borrower. This does not depend on tax filing status.
Federal Poverty Line – The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services establishes the federal poverty guidelines annually in January. This information is used to determine eligibility for a number of federal programs including the IBR plan.
Standard-Standard Repayment Plan – A fixed monthly payment amount calculated using a 10-year repayment period, based on the loan principal when the loan first enters repayment.
Permanent-Standard Repayment Plan – A fixed monthly payment amount calculated using a 10-year repayment period, based on the loan balance outstanding at the time a borrower first enters the Income-Based Repayment Plan.
Expedited-Standard Repayment Plan – Expedited standard plan is used when the borrower chooses to EXIT the IBR plan. A fixed monthly payment amount calculated based on the debt remaining amortized over the number of months remaining in the original 10-year period that began when the loan first entered repayment. In other words, you subtract the number of months the loan has already been in repayment (including the months in IBR) from the original length of the Standard Repayment period that was available for the loan (10 years for Stafford, Grad PLUS and SLS loans; 30 years or whatever was the original repayment period for Consolidation.
Economically challenged – to be “economically challenged,” you must have used Income-Based Repayment during a portion of the repayment period, AND when not in the Income-Based Repayment Plan you:
- Made monthly loan payments using Income Contingent Repayment (ICR), or
- Made monthly payments at least equal to the “Standard-Standard” amount, or
- Were in an Economic Hardship Deferment.
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